German public holidays in 2022 and 2023 (2024)

Holidays & Celebrations

Living in Germany? Here’s a list of all the German public holidays you need to know in 2022 and 2023, as well as other important dates to make a note of on your calendar.

German public holidays in 2022 and 2023 (1)

German public holidays in 2022 and 2023 (2)

By Expatica

Updated 3-1-2024

Whether you’re living in Germany or just visiting, it’s important to note the dates of Germany’s public holidays and important dates. This is because on some of these dates, businesses and public institutions will close or have reduced hours.

To ensure you don’t miss out on anything important, our guide puts together a list of Germany’s public holidays as well as important dates for your calendar.

  • An overview of German public holidays
  • German public holidays during 2022
  • German regional holidays 2022
  • Important dates in Germany during 2022
  • German public holidays during 2023
  • German regional holidays 2023
  • Important dates in Germany during 2023
  • German school holidays

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An overview of German public holidays

There are nine official nationalpublic holidays in Germanyeach year, alongside regional holidays particular to certain German states. This means that some German states have more German holidays than others; in fact, lucky locals can enjoy up to 13 days of German public holidays a year, one of the highest public holiday entitlements in Europe.

Many of the German bank holidays are religious and date back centuries. A more recent holiday in Germany is the Day of German Unity on 3 October, which commemorates the anniversary of German reunification in 1990. You can see whichnational holidays in Germanycoincide withGermany’s top festivals, which are a great way to experience German culture and sample regionalGerman food, particularly during the colorfulcarnival period.

Besides German Unity Day,holidays in Germanyare determined by the federal states. However, if a German holiday falls on a weekend, the holiday doesn’t typically transfer to a weekday. Many businesses – but not police stations or hospitals – close during national holidays in German and regional public holidays.

German public holidays during 2022

These holidays are celebrated nationally in Germany.

  • 1 January (Saturday): New Year’s Day (Neujahrstag)
  • 15 April (Friday): Good Friday (Karfreitag)
  • 18 April (Monday): Easter Monday (Ostermontag)
  • 1 May (Sunday): Labor Day (Maifeiertag)
  • 26 May (Thursday): Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt, 40 days after Easter)
  • 6 June (Monday): Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) – seventh Monday after Easter, also called Pentecost Monday
German public holidays in 2022 and 2023 (4)
  • 3 October (Monday): Day of German Unity (Tag der Deutschen Einheit)
  • 31 October (Monday): Reformation Day (Reformationstag) – generally a regional holiday in Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and parts of Thuringia.
  • 25 December (Sunday): Christmas Day (Weihnachtstag)
  • 26 December (Monday): Saint Stephen’s Day (Stephanstag) also known as the second day of Christmas
  • 31 December (Saturday): New Year’s Eve

German regional holidays 2022

These holidays are only celebrated in certain German regions.

  • 6 January (Thursday): Epiphany (Heilige Drei Könige) – Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, and Saxony-Anhalt
  • 16 June (Thursday): Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam) – Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, and some local authorities in Saxony and Thuringia
  • 8 August (Monday): Peace Festival (Freidenfest) – Bavaria (Augsburg)
  • 15 August (Monday): Assumption Day (Maria Himmelfahrt) – Saarland and some local authorities in Bavaria
  • 1 November (Tuesday): All Saints’ Day (Allerheiligen) – Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Saarland
  • 16 November (Wednesday): Day of Prayer and Repentance (Buß-und Bettag, Wednesday before 23 November) – Saxony

Important dates in Germany during 2022

  • 28 February (Monday): Shrove Monday
  • 1 March (Tuesday): Shrove Tuesday, also known as Carnival
  • 2 March (Wednesday): Ash Wednesday, also known as Carnival
  • 27 March (Sunday): Clocks go forward one hour as a result of daylight saving time starting
  • 8 May (Sunday): Mother’s Day (second Sunday of May)
  • 26 May (Thursday): Father’s Day (Vatertag, also known as Männertag/Herrentag, Men’s Day) – coincides with Ascension Day and can be a family celebration or celebrated by an outing with male friends
  • 10 September (Saturday): German Language Day
  • 11 September (Sunday): European Heritage Days – when monument buildings are opened to the public
  • 17 September (Saturday): Oktoberfest starts
  • 20 September (Tuesday): German World Children’s Day
  • 30 October (Sunday): Clocks go back one hour as a result of daylight saving time ending
  • 9 November (Wednesday): Fall of the Berlin Wall
  • 11 November (Friday): St Martin’s Day – a religious observance where children take part in lantern processions
  • 13 November (Sunday): National Day of Mourning – victims of war are remembered and in some regions, music or dance events are illegal
  • 6 December (Tuesday): Saint Nicholas Day

German public holidays during 2023

These holidays are celebrated nationally in Germany.

  • 1 January (Sunday): New Year’s Day (Neujahrstag)
  • 7 April (Friday): Good Friday (Karfreitag)
  • 10 April (Monday): Easter Monday (Ostermontag)
  • 1 May (Monday): Labor Day (Maifeiertag)
  • 18 May (Thursday): Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt, 40 days after Easter)
  • 29 May (Monday): Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) – seventh Monday after Easter, also called Pentecost Monday
  • 3 October (Tuesday): Day of German Unity (Tag der Deutschen Einheit)
  • 25 December (Monday): Christmas Day (Weihnachtstag)
  • 26 December (Tuesday): Saint Stephen’s Day (Stephanstag) also known as the second day of Christmas

German regional holidays 2023

These holidays are only celebrated in certain German regions.

  • 6 January (Friday): Epiphany (Heilige Drei Könige) – Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, and Saxony-Anhalt
  • 8 March (Wednesday): International Women’s Day – Berlin
  • 9 April (Sunday): Easter Sunday – Brandenburg
  • 28 May (Monday): Whit Sunday – Brandenburg
  • 8 June (Thursday): Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam) – Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, and some local authorities in Saxony and Thuringia
  • 8 August (Tuesday): Peace Festival (Freidenfest) – Bavaria (Augsburg)
  • 15 August (Tuesday): Assumption Day (Maria Himmelfahrt) – Saarland and some local authorities in Bavaria
  • 31 October (Tuesday): Reformation Day (Reformationstag) – generally a regional holiday in Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and parts of Thuringia.
  • 1 November (Tuesday): All Saints’ Day (Allerheiligen) – Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Saarland
  • 22 November (Wednesday): Day of Prayer and Repentance (Buß-und Bettag, Wednesday before 23 November) – Saxony

Important dates in Germany during 2023

  • 20 February (Monday): Shrove Monday
  • 21 February (Tuesday): Shrove Tuesday, also known as Carnival
  • 22 February (Wednesday): Ash Wednesday, also known as Carnival
  • 26 March (Sunday): Clocks go forward one hour as a result of daylight saving time starting
  • 14 May (Sunday): Mother’s Day (second Sunday of May)
  • 18 May (Thursday): Father’s Day (Vatertag, also known as Männertag/Herrentag, Men’s Day) – coincides with Ascension Day and can be a family celebration or celebrated by an outing with male friends
  • 9 September (Saturday): German Language Day
  • 10 September (Sunday): European Heritage Days – when monument buildings are opened to the public
  • 16 September (Saturday): Oktoberfest starts
  • 20 September (Wednesday): German World Children’s Day
  • 29 October (Sunday): Clocks go back one hour as a result of daylight saving time ending
  • 9 November (Thursday): Fall of the Berlin Wall
  • 11 November (Saturday): St Martin’s Day – a religious observance where children take part in lantern processions
  • 19 November (Sunday): National Day of Mourning – victims of war are remembered and in some regions, music or dance events are illegal
  • 6 December (Wednesday): Saint Nicholas Day

German school holidays

See our guide to school holidays in Germany.

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German public holidays in 2022 and 2023 (2024)

FAQs

How many public holidays are there in Germany 2022? ›

There are nine official national public holidays in Germany each year, alongside regional festivities particular to certain German states. This means that some states in the country have more vacation than others.

Which state in Germany has the most public holidays? ›

German regional holidays

The state with the most public holidays is Bavaria, where you can count on 13 rest days per year. The other federal states have between 10 and 12 days per year.

What German special days are in 2022? ›

New Year's Day (Neujahr): January 1, 2022 (Saturday) Three Kings Day (Heilige Drei Könige): January 6, 2022 (Thursday) Carnival (Karneval): March 1, 2022 (Tuesday) Good Friday (Karfreitag): April 15, 2022 (Friday)

What is the holiday in Germany right now? ›

There are no holidays in Germany today.

How many paid holidays in a year in Germany? ›

How many paid holidays are employees legally entitled to? Aside from public holidays, employees in Germany are also entitled to a minimum of 24 paid holidays taken on Werktage of their choice throughout the year. However, it's common practice that companies offer 30 days as a standard for all employees.

How many vacation days do Germans get? ›

According to the Federal Holidays Act, all employees in Germany with a 5-day week are entitled to a minimum of 20 vacation days per year. Most collective agreements, however, include entitlements to larger numbers of days.

What is the biggest holiday in Germany? ›

Easter (Ostern) is one of the most popular holidays celebrated in Germany, second only to the Christmas season.

How do Germany say Merry Christmas? ›

In German, the phrase "Frohe Weihnachten!" which translates to "Merry Christmas” is commonly used.

What is the most traditional food in Germany? ›

Sauerbraten is regarded as one Germany's national dishes and there are several regional variations in Franconia, Thuringia, Rhineland, Saarland, Silesia and Swabia. This pot roast takes quite a while to prepare, but the results, often served as Sunday family dinner, are truly worth the work.

What is black day in Germany? ›

Meanwhile, because of the scale of the losses in prisoners captured and the distance the attackers advanced, Erich Ludendorff, who was effectively the commander of the German armed forces in the war, described 8 August 1918 as 'the black day of the German Army' ('der Schwarze Tag').

What is Christmas called in Germany? ›

Weihnachten (German: [ˈvaɪ̯naxtn̩]) is the observance of what is commonly known in English as Christmas in the German-speaking countries such as Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

What's Santa called in Germany? ›

Santa Claus - Der Weihnachtsmann

The term Weihnachtsmann is a very generic German term for Father Christmas, St. Nicholas, or Santa Claus. The German Weihnachtsmann is a fairly recent Christmas tradition having little if any religious or folkloric background.

Why is Germany closed on Sunday? ›

Some continue to observe the existing Federal rules, while others have liberalized them somewhat, although the general Federal ban concerning opening on Sundays and holidays remains in effect, owing to a provision in the German constitution recognizing Sunday as a day of rest and a corresponding decision of the Federal ...

What is the religion of Germany? ›

Christianity is the dominant religion in Germany while Islam is the biggest minority religion. There are a number more faiths, however, that together account for the religions of around 3-4% of the population. Further religions practiced in Germany include: Judaism.

How many holidays does Germany have at work? ›

Holiday Leave in Germany

Employees are entitled to a minimum of 24 days off for a 6-day work week and 20 days for a 5-day one. In reality, most employees receive 25-30 days of leave, even on a 5-day workweek.

Which country has the most public holidays? ›

Cambodia has the most public holidays in the world. In 2019, the country celebrated approximately 29 public holidays. The country with the second most public holidays is Sri Lanka, which celebrated 26 public holidays in 2019.

Are public holidays in Germany paid? ›

Like all other employees in Germany, “mini-jobbers” (people in marginal employment) usually have public holidays off. Their wages also continue to be paid in the form of so-called holiday pay, just like normal employees.

How many working days in a year in Germany 2022? ›

Let's remove 53 saturdays and 52 sundays. It remains 260 days. Now, let's remove 7 public holidays that do not fall during a weekend and we obtain 253 working days in 2022.

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