Pros and Cons of Dual-Element Water Heaters | Rick's Plumbing (2024)

Water heater technology has greatly improved in recent years. While tankless water heaters get a lot of attention, they’re not the only “new kid on the block.” If you’re looking for a more efficient way to produce hot water for your home but don’t want the high upfront costs of a tankless system, then a dual element tank water heater may be the right sweet spot. Dual-element tank water heaters feature a top and bottom heating element that heat water in a more targeted, efficient manner.

How a dual element water heater works

Electric tank water heaters have been around for a long time, but dual-element models take a slightly different approach. With a standard electric water heater, one heating element is used to warm up water inside the tank (in a natural gas system, this is accomplished with a burner).

With a dual-element water heater, there are two heat elements – one on the top and one toward the bottom of the tank. Each element has its own thermostat, and only one element runs at a time. The top element turns on first to start the warming process. Once the water in the top half of the tank reaches the set temperature, the top element turns off, and the bottom element turns on to heat the rest of the water.

Benefits of a dual element water heater

Having two heating elements that run independently, dual-element water heaters are typically more energy-efficient than their single-element counterparts. Using less electricity can help lower your monthly energy bills and be better for the environment. Dual-element water heaters can also warm water quicker and more consistently.

Disadvantages and drawbacks

No plumbing appliance is perfect, and there are some disadvantages to keep in mind with dual-element water heaters. First, single-element electric water heaters are easier to maintain. The parts for dual-element water heaters are not interchangeable, meaning there are different replacement parts for the top and bottom elements.

Water heater advice and installation

At Rick’s Plumbing, we don’t play favorites when it comes to heat heater technology. For us, it’s more important to find the right style and model for our customers’ needs. To find out if a dual-element water heater is the best choice for your home, give us a call today at (203) 874-6629.

Pros and Cons of Dual-Element Water Heaters | Rick's Plumbing (2024)

FAQs

Pros and Cons of Dual-Element Water Heaters | Rick's Plumbing? ›

Ideally, twin or dual-element hot water systems are more efficient than their single-element counterparts. However, they are more expensive when it comes to installation.

Which is better single or twin element hot water system? ›

Ideally, twin or dual-element hot water systems are more efficient than their single-element counterparts. However, they are more expensive when it comes to installation.

Why do some water heaters have two elements? ›

Having two heating elements that run independently, dual-element water heaters are typically more energy-efficient than their single-element counterparts. Using less electricity can help lower your monthly energy bills and be better for the environment.

Do both elements come on at the same time dual element water heater? ›

Only one element will come on at any one time. This is known as a flip/flop system.

What is the best setting for dual element water heater? ›

The U.S. Department of Energy recommends setting a tank-based hot water heater to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

What is the most efficient type of hot water system? ›

Heat pump water heaters extract heat from the ambient air outside to heat the water in the tank. Suitable for areas where the climate is mild to hot. Heat pumps are 2-3 times more energy-efficient than storage electric hot water systems.

Is it better to run a water heater in series or parallel? ›

Equipment being equal, two or more heaters connected in parallel will deliver more hot water than the same heaters connected in series. In a parallel configuration, the hot water demand is taken equally from each unit.

Can you use PVC to plumb a water heater? ›

Most newer homes use PVC piping which costs less but is not reliable at high temperatures. If the water temperature is over 140 degrees, PVC pipes and fittings start to degrade. This makes it less than a stellar choice for hot water heaters.

What is the difference between one pipe and two pipe heating system? ›

The advantage of the two pipe system is that the water in the primary 'flow' pipe is only used in one radiator before being returned to the primary return pipe for reheating. This means it is now possible to achieve equal temperature in all radiators unlike the older single pipe system.

What is better 3 element or 2 element water heater? ›

Unlike traditional two-element water heaters, whose power demand is concentrated during peak periods, three-element heaters draw less power and spread energy consumption throughout the day. SAME COMFORT, SMALLER FOOTPRINT! ECOPEAK® is a registered trademark owned by Giant Factories Inc.

Why are my water heater elements good but no hot water? ›

If an electric water heater is not producing hot water, it could be a simple problem like a blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker. Additionally, some electric water heaters have a circuit-style safety switch located near or on the thermostat.

Can I replace a single element water heater with a dual element water heater? ›

Most single-element water heaters that are 30-gallon capacity or more can be replaced with a double-element one. Water heaters with a tank smaller than 20-gallons are always single element.

What size breaker do I need for a dual element water heater? ›

Breaker Size = (P / V) * 1.25 amps. For instance, let's assume you have a 2,500-watt rated heater that requires 120-volts to function. Then, the breaker size you need will be (2500 / 120) * 1.25 = 26.0417 rounded to 30 amps. Likewise, a 3,000-watt heater will require a 35-amp circuit breaker.

How many amps does a dual element water heater pull? ›

Most electric hot water heaters are designed for 240 VAC. The de facto standard size heating element is 4,500 watts, which corresponds to 18.8 amps and 12.8 ohms. Although most electric hot water heaters have both an upper and lower heating element, they are usually wired for non-simultaneous operation.

Which heating element goes out first in a water heater? ›

The lower heating element heats cold water as it enters the hot water tank. (Incoming cold water is delivered to the bottom of the tank through the dip tube.) This element works the hardest, is on the most, and so often is the first to burn out.

Which is better heating element? ›

Nickel-Chromium (Ni-Cr) Alloy

This type is one of the most widely used materials for heating elements due to its ductility, high resistivity, and oxidation resistance even at high temperatures. The most common composition of nickel-chromium alloys is 80/20 or 80% nickel, 20% chromium.

Can I replace a single element water heater with a double element? ›

Most single-element water heaters that are 30-gallon capacity or more can be replaced with a double-element one.

Should I replace both water heater elements? ›

This is not a project for DIYers who don't understand circuits or how to use electrical testing tools, as you'll be working with wires carrying high voltage, which comes with inherent risks. Heating elements are not particularly expensive, so you may want to replace both of them, even if only one has tested faulty.

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