Elk Tenderloin with Ancho Sauce Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

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4.93 from 13 votes

By Hank Shaw

March 20, 2017 | Updated August 24, 2022

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This is a simply seared elk tenderloin recipe, served with a rich ancho sauce that’s not overly spicy and and easy pico de gallo: Elk tenderloin meets Mexico.

Elk Tenderloin with Ancho Sauce Recipe | Hank Shaw (2)

Cooking an elk tenderloin is a special occasion. If you’re like most people, you don’t shoot an elk every year, and each elk only has two tenderloins, which are the same cut as filet mignon in beef.

Given that, almost everyone just sears or grills their elk tenderloin or backstrap simply. As jazz great Thelonious Monk would say, straight, no chaser. Well, this recipe has a chaser. And it is a good one. No, a great one. It’s this ancho sauce.

I do a lot of Mexican cooking, and one thing that strikes me is how reliant Mexican cuisine is on sauces; I daresay even moreso than French cooking. Everything from chunky salsas to smooth dipping sauces and rich, complicated moles. Well there are simpler sauces, too.

This ancho sauce is one of them. I found the recipe in Chef Enrique Olvera’s book Mexico from the Inside OutElk Tenderloin with Ancho Sauce Recipe | Hank Shaw (3), which is a beautiful book centered around Chef Olvera’s famous Mexico City restaurant Pujol. Most of his dishes are complex, beautiful, white-linen affairs. But if you tease out the components you can find simple jewels. Like this sauce.

Elk Tenderloin with Ancho Sauce Recipe | Hank Shaw (4)

All it consists of are ancho chiles, caramelized onions and garlic. Olvera’s version is picante, as he uses the hotter arbol chiles. I wanted a more approachable, mellower base sauce here, and the mild, almost raisiny anchos do the trick; dried ancho chiles are easier to find, too.

Why a sauce at all? Well, let’s face it: Both backstrap and elk tenderloin are, as the name suggests, super tender. But they are also fairly light in flavor. Nothing like a ribeye or flatiron steak. The ancho sauce provides some bass in the music on the plate.

Elk Tenderloin with Ancho Sauce Recipe | Hank Shaw (5)

The zippy pico de gallo adds bright, high notes. It’s a basic pico — white onion soaked in lime juice, diced tomato, cilantro — only I use habanero chiles instead of serranos. You can use whatever chile you want. But it should be as spicy as you feel comfortable with.

You may notice something on the sides of the tenderloin. That’s dried, powdered green onion with some black pepper. It is a cheffy touch I like, as it adds one more layer of flavor. But you can skip that if you want. Porcini powder would be another great option, or just go with black pepper.

No matter whether you like your deer or elk tenderloin simple or not, make this ancho sauce. Serve it alongside any red meat, pork, or turkey. Or hell, dip tortilla chips in it.

Elk Tenderloin with Ancho Sauce Recipe | Hank Shaw (6)

Cooking Elk Tenderloin

Elk tenderloin, or really any tenderloin, is not a forgiving cut of meat. It is on the underside of the spine inside the animal, which is why it is so tender — it does little work. A tenderloin has a strong horizontal grain to it, so you almost always want to cook a whole elk tenderloin, not medallions. This makes it easier to achieve that medium-rare doneness you’ll want.

Never cook a tenderloin past medium-well, and I prefer medium-rare. If you are unsure, use the finger test for doneness, or a probe thermometer (you’re looking for about 120°F before resting). When in doubt, undercook your elk tenderloin. You can always cook it more. You can’t uncook something.

Unless you like your elk tenderloin super rare, you will want to rest it about 5 to 10 minutes before slicing into medallions. This is the time to add the porcini powder, black pepper, or whatever spice rub you like.

4.93 from 13 votes

Elk Tenderloin with Ancho Sauce

Obviously I use elk tenderloin here, but any red meat, pork or even turkey would work well with this ancho sauce. Dried ancho chiles are easily found in most large supermarkets, and if yours doesn't have them, look for a Latin market or get them online. The sauce will keep for a week in the fridge, so you can make it ahead or make more for chips later.

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Course: Main Course

Cuisine: Mexican

Servings: 4 people

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 45 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes

Ingredients

ANCHO SAUCE

  • 1 large white onion, chopped
  • 3 tablespoons lard, corn oil or olive oil
  • 3 or 4 dried ancho chiles, seeded and destemmed
  • 1 large garlic clove, minced
  • 1 teaspoon salt

ELK or DEER

  • 2 tablespoons vegetable, canola or grapeseed oil (high smoke point)
  • salt
  • 2 pounds elk or deer backstrap or tenderloin
  • 1 tablespoon black pepper, finely ground
  • 1 tablespoon dried, powdered green onion (optional)

Instructions

  • Make the ancho sauce. Heat the lard in a small pan over medium heat. Add the onion and cook slowly until it caramelizes, about 40 minutes. You may need to cover the pan and/or add a tablespoon of water here and there to keep the onions from burning. Take your time with this step, as it's important to the flavor.

  • Meanwhile, remove stem and seeds from the anchos and pour boiling water over them. When the onions are ready, tear the anchos into pieces and add to the pan with the garlic and salt. Cook 5 minutes, then pour everything into a blender and puree until smooth. (this step can be done several days ahead.)

  • Take the tenderloin out of the fridge, salt it well and let it come to room temperature while you make the sauce, about 30 minutes or so.

  • Cook the tenderloin. Heat the oil in a pan that will fit the tenderloin over medium-high heat. Pat the elk dry with paper towels and sear on all sides for about 1 to 2 minutes per side. Use the finger test for doneness to determine when it's done.

  • Coat the meat in the black pepper and dried onion, if using. Let it rest for 5 minutes. Spread some ancho sauce on a plate, slice the tenderloin into medallions and top with pico de gallo, if using.

Notes

Pico de gallo doesn't really need a recipe, but if you're lost, dice 4 plum tomatoes, 1 white onion, some cilantro and as much hot chile as you like. Soak the onions in lime juice for 20 minutes, then toss together.

Nutrition

Calories: 478kcal | Carbohydrates: 22g | Protein: 48g | Fat: 24g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Sodium: 705mg | Potassium: 1383mg | Fiber: 8g | Sugar: 12g | Vitamin A: 6953IU | Vitamin C: 11mg | Calcium: 34mg | Iron: 7mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
Featured, Mexican, Recipe, Venison, Wild Game

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

Read More About Me

Elk Tenderloin with Ancho Sauce Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

FAQs

How is elk best cooked? ›

THE BASICS OF COOKING ELK

An internal temperature of 120-125 degrees is best, with a resting period of at least 5 minutes. We recommend light seasoning when first trying elk, in order to experience the natural flavor of the meat.

What temp should elk roast be cooked to? ›

Rub the elk roast with salt and pepper. Roast in a preheated 400-degree F oven for about 25 minutes per pound, or until the thermometer registers 140 degrees.

How do you tenderize an elk? ›

To make elk more tender, marinate the meat overnight. If desired, you can also physically tenderize the meat by using a meat mallet or piercing the meat with a fork to help break down the connective tissue. For the most tender meat, I recommend cooking elk to medium-rare/medium.

Do you soak elk meat before cooking? ›

Yes, it is often recommended to soak game meat before cooking. Soaking game meat, especially wild game, can help to remove any blood, gamey flavor, and potential bacteria. Soaking in water or a marinade with acidic ingredients like vinegar or buttermilk can help tenderize the meat and improve its flavor.

What spices go well with elk? ›

Seasoning Rub
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt.
  • 2 teaspoons garlic powder.
  • 2 teaspoons sweet paprika.
  • 2 teaspoon brown sugar.
  • 1 teaspoon coriander.
  • 1 teaspoon cumin.
  • 1 teaspoon oregano.

How long to cook elk at 350? ›

directions
  1. Preheat oven to 350.
  2. Place meat in a 9x13 inch pan or roasting pan.
  3. Cover with onion slices.
  4. In a bowl, combine the chili sauce, brown sugar, garlic, and beer.
  5. Pour over the meat.
  6. Bake for 3½-4 hours.
  7. Add barbecue sauce to any leftover meat, sliced, and serve on crusty rolls!

Can you eat elk medium rare? ›

It has a mild flavor and is a good source of lean protein. If marinated, even the "tougher" cuts come out great. I recommend cooking to medium/medium rare for ideal tenderness, but I have had it cooked well done and it is still tasty.

Why is my elk roast tough? ›

Elk is a healthy high protein and low fat alternative to beef. And because it is low fat, it has more connective tissue than beef so it should be cooked low and slow. Overcooking game meat, be it bison or elk will create a tough piece of meat and you will be disappointed.

What is the secret ingredient to tenderize meat? ›

Whether hosting a holiday cookout, serving up some stir-fry or tackling game meats, baking soda is the go-to meat tenderizer to help make your steak, chicken or turkey silkier, juicier and yummier.

Why is my elk steak tough? ›

Elk meat can be tough if they are butchered when the animal is in "rigor mortis".

What do you soak elk meat in? ›

Whisk together canola oil, onion, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, soy sauce, garlic powder, and pepper in a small bowl until combined. Place elk steak in a large resealable plastic bag and pour in Worcestershire mixture. Coat steak with marinade, squeeze out excess air, and seal the bag.

Can you over cook elk? ›

When replacing beef with elk meat in recipes, reduce the cooking time so you don't accidentally overcook elk meat. Elk can be served a little rare. Steaks, roasts and even ground elk can be served a little pink. Consider cooking it to between 130 and 140 degrees.

Can you overcook elk? ›

Elk is so lean that it is more prone to overcooking and drying out than beef or chicken. The key to cooking elk well is to either cook it hot and fast, or low and slow.

Does venison get more tender the longer it cooks? ›

Large cuts of venison taste best when pot-roasted for several hours. If you have access to a crock pot, use any recipe for beef pot roast and you'll be pleasantly surprised. However, instead of cooking for two to four hours, venison may require substantially longer cooking time for the meat to become tender.

Is elk OK to eat medium rare? ›

All meat should be eaten well done. All wild game meat should never be eaten unless well-cooked. You can get trichinosis from deer, bear, moose, elk, boar, walrus and many birds if they're poorly prepared. The condition has killed many in the past, it's no joke.

Is it OK to eat elk medium rare? ›

Best internal temperature for elk steak

Rare: 125 degrees F. Medium-rare: 125-130 degrees F. Medium: 130-135 degrees F.

Is it OK to eat elk rare? ›

Larger, less tender cuts such as chuck need moist cooking. Crock pot cooking works well. If you are broiling elk, turn a few minutes before you would turn other meat. Elk is best in the rare to medium range.

Can elk be cooked well done? ›

Do not overcook. For best results, the internal temperature of elk meat should not exceed 140°, although as low as 130° is even better if you don't mind a slightly pinker meat. For well-done elk, braise (cook at a low temperature for a long period of time) or cook in a slow cooker.

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